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Home > Constitutional Convention > Individual Biographies of the Delegates to the Constitutional Convention

Individual Biographies of the Delegates
to the Constitutional Convention

by Gordon Lloyd and Jeff Sammon

See Also:
   Convention: Introduction to this Site | Introduction to the Convention | Four Act Drama |
       Day by Day Summary | Major Themes | Madison's Notes | Selected Correspondence

   Delegates: Age of Framers in 1787 | Educational Backgrounds | Continental Experiences |
       Delegates by State | Alphabetical List | Interactive Scene at the Signing of the Constitution |
       Interactive Map of Philadelphia | Entertainment of George Washington at the City Tavern

It has often been remarked that in the journey of life, the young rely on energy to counteract the experience of the old. And vice versa. What makes this Constitutional Convention remarkable is that the delegates were both young and experienced. The average age of the delegates was 42 and four of the most influential delegates -- Alexander Hamilton, Edmund Randolph, Gouvernor Morris and James Madison -- were in their thirties. Over half of the delegates graduated from College with nine from Princeton and six from British Universities. Even more significant was the continental political experience of the Framers: 8 signed the Declaration of Independence, 25 served in the Continental Congress, 15 helped draft the new State Constitutions between 1776 and 1780, and 40 served in the Confederation Congress between 1783 and 1787.

* indicates delegates who did not sign the Constitution

Connecticut

William Samuel Johnson
Roger Sherman
Oliver Ellsworth (Elsworth)*


Delaware

George Read
Gunning Bedford, Jr.
John Dickinson
Richard Bassett
Jacob Broom


Georgia

William Few
Abraham Baldwin
William Houstoun*
William L. Pierce*


Maryland

James McHenry
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
Daniel Carroll
Luther Martin*
John F. Mercer*


Massachusetts

Nathaniel Gorham
Rufus King
Elbridge Gerry*
Caleb Strong*


New Hampshire

John Langdon
Nicholas Gilman


New Jersey

William Livingston
David Brearly (Brearley)
William Paterson (Patterson)
Jonathan Dayton
William C. Houston*


New York

Alexander Hamilton
John Lansing, Jr.*
Robert Yates*


North Carolina

William Blount
Richard Dobbs Spaight
Hugh Williamson
William R. Davie*
Alexander Martin*


Pennsylvania

Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Mifflin
Robert Morris
George Clymer
Thomas Fitzsimons (FitzSimons; Fitzsimmons)
Jared Ingersoll
James Wilson
Gouverneur Morris


South Carolina

John Rutledge
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Charles Pinckney
Pierce Butler


Rhode Island

Rhode Island did not send delegates
to the Constitutional Convention.


Virginia

John Blair
James Madison Jr.
George Washington
George Mason*
James McClurg*
Edmund J. Randolph*
George Wythe*


 

         
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